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Toothhound
Lamnidae

Carcharodon hastalis

Extinct mako / broad-tooth mako
MiocenePliocenecommon

The likely ancestor of today's great white shark. Its smooth blade — sharp as a scalpel — was perfected for slashing fast prey in Miocene oceans.

Typical size
1–3″
Trophy size
3.5″+
Age range
5.3–5.3 Ma
Body length

How to ID it in the field

  • Tall, narrow, dagger-like blade with a strong sigmoidal curve
  • NO serrations anywhere — feels glassy smooth on the cutting edge
  • Often glossy jet black with high enamel polish
  • Root is narrow and long with a distinct lingual bulge
Quick reference
Shape
narrow blade
Serrations
none
Cusplets
none
Root
narrow bilobed
Color
Deep glossy black to slate

Sample reference images

Use these visual references to compare angle, wear, and silhouette before making a final ID.

Extinct mako / broad-tooth mako (Carcharodon hastalis) — N. Pearson
Reference 1
📷 N. Pearson · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
Extinct mako / broad-tooth mako (Carcharodon hastalis) — Nicholas D. Pyenson, Carolina S. Gutstein, James F. Parham, Jacobus P. Le Roux, Catalina Carreño Chavarría, Holly Little, Adam Metallo, Vincent Rossi, Ana M. Valenzuela-Toro, Jorge Velez-Juarbe, Cara M. Santelli, David Rubilar Rogers, Mario A. Cozzuol and Mario E. Suárez
Reference 2
📷 Nicholas D. Pyenson, Carolina S. Gutstein, James F. Parham, Jacobus P. Le Roux, Catalina Carreño Chavarría, Holly Little, Adam Metallo, Vincent Rossi, Ana M. Valenzuela-Toro, Jorge Velez-Juarbe, Cara M. Santelli, David Rubilar Rogers, Mario A. Cozzuol and Mario E. Suárez · CC BY 3.0 · Commons
Extinct mako / broad-tooth mako (Carcharodon hastalis) — Luca Oddone
Reference 3
📷 Luca Oddone · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons
Extinct mako / broad-tooth mako (Carcharodon hastalis) — Luca Oddone
Reference 4
📷 Luca Oddone · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons

Often confused with

Best locations