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Toothhound
Carcharhinidae

Physogaleus contortus

Extinct tiger / contortus
Miocenecommon

A small carcharhinid often confused with juvenile tiger sharks. Its blade is twisted (contortus) — almost corkscrewing as it curves.

Typical size
0.3–1″
Trophy size
1.2″+
Age range
23–5.3 Ma
Body length

How to ID it in the field

  • Small (under 1") deeply curved hook tooth
  • Twisted blade — view from the side, edges aren't coplanar
  • Fine serrations only on the trailing edge
  • Common micro-fossil at Aurora and Calvert Cliffs
Quick reference
Shape
curved hook
Serrations
fine
Cusplets
none
Root
asymmetric
Color
Black, dark brown

Sample reference images

Use these visual references to compare angle, wear, and silhouette before making a final ID.

Extinct tiger / contortus (Physogaleus contortus) — Lawley, Roberto.
Reference 1
📷 Lawley, Roberto. · Public domain · Commons
Extinct tiger / contortus (Physogaleus contortus) — Alberto Collareta, Claudio Di Celma, Giulia Bosio, Pietro Paolo Pierantoni, Elisa Malinverno, Olivier Lambert, Felix Georg Marx, Walter Landini, Mario Urbina & Giovanni Bianucci
Reference 2
📷 Alberto Collareta, Claudio Di Celma, Giulia Bosio, Pietro Paolo Pierantoni, Elisa Malinverno, Olivier Lambert, Felix Georg Marx, Walter Landini, Mario Urbina & Giovanni Bianucci · CC BY 4.0 · Commons
Extinct tiger / contortus (Physogaleus contortus) — Boulemia Salim and Hamimed Messaoud (2018): [https://www.scirp.org/pdf/OJG_2018110514293644.pdf Fossil Fish Teeth in Phosphatic Series of Jebel Dyr (Alge�rian-Tunisian Border Area). Open Journal of Geology, 8, 1069-1083. DOI: 10.4236/ojg.2018.812065
Reference 3
📷 Boulemia Salim and Hamimed Messaoud (2018): [https://www.scirp.org/pdf/OJG_2018110514293644.pdf Fossil Fish Teeth in Phosphatic Series of Jebel Dyr (Alge�rian-Tunisian Border Area). Open Journal of Geology, 8, 1069-1083. DOI: 10.4236/ojg.2018.812065 · CC BY 4.0 · Commons

Best locations