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Toothhound
Anacoracidae

Squalicorax kaupi

Crow shark
Cretaceouscommon

The 'crow shark' was a Cretaceous opportunist — a scavenger that left bite marks on hadrosaur and mosasaur bones across the Western Interior Seaway. Its leaf-shaped, coarsely serrated teeth are the everyday currency of New Jersey's Cretaceous creek beds.

Typical size
0.4–1″
Trophy size
1.2″+
Age range
99–66 Ma
Body length

How to ID it in the field

  • Leaf or shark-fin silhouette with a strongly hooked distal cusp
  • Coarse, even serrations along both edges all the way to the tip
  • Asymmetric root — flatter on one side than the other
  • Almost always glossy jet black against tan creek gravel
  • S. pristodontus is larger and broader; S. falcatus is taller and narrower
Quick reference
Shape
serrated leaf
Serrations
coarse
Cusplets
none
Root
asymmetric
Color
Glossy black to dark brown; cream root

Sample reference images

Use these visual references to compare angle, wear, and silhouette before making a final ID.

Crow shark (Squalicorax kaupi) sample clean view
Clean view
Crow shark (Squalicorax kaupi) sample worn view
Worn view
Crow shark (Squalicorax kaupi) sample fragment view
Fragment view
Crow shark (Squalicorax kaupi) sample lateral view
Lateral view
Crow shark (Squalicorax kaupi) sample root view
Root view

Often confused with

Best locations