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Toothhound
Otodontidae

Otodus chubutensis

Chubutensis
OligoceneMiocenerare

Megalodon's transitional ancestor. Looks almost identical to a small meg but retains tiny lateral cusplets — vestiges of its Otodus ancestry — that disappear entirely in true megalodon.

Typical size
2–5″
Trophy size
5.5″+
Age range
23–23 Ma
Body length

How to ID it in the field

  • Overall shape and serration pattern indistinguishable from a small meg
  • Look for tiny triangular cusplets on the shoulders of the root
  • Cusplets may be partially fused or worn — examine with a loupe
  • Most common in Oligocene–early Miocene strata
Quick reference
Shape
broad triangle
Serrations
fine
Cusplets
tiny pair
Root
broad bilobed
Color
Slate, blue-grey, brown

Sample reference images

Use these visual references to compare angle, wear, and silhouette before making a final ID.

Chubutensis (Otodus chubutensis) — Catalina Pimiento, Dana J. Ehret, Bruce J. MacFadden, Gordon Hubbell
Reference 1
📷 Catalina Pimiento, Dana J. Ehret, Bruce J. MacFadden, Gordon Hubbell · CC BY 2.5 · Commons
Chubutensis (Otodus chubutensis) — Jayson Kowinsky
Reference 2
📷 Jayson Kowinsky · CC BY 3.0 · Commons
Chubutensis (Otodus chubutensis) — GhostPaulVitor
Reference 3
📷 GhostPaulVitor · CC0 · Commons
Chubutensis (Otodus chubutensis) — Alte Drucke
Reference 4
📷 Alte Drucke · CC0 · Commons

Often confused with

Best locations